Dr Msuega Asema, the State Epidemiologist and Manager of the Benue State Public Health and Emergency Operation Centre (PHEOC), made the disclosure during a World Health Organisation (WHO)-organised training session on Lassa fever response for Community Health Workers (CHWs) and media personnel in Makurdi, explaining that since February, the state has documented 156 suspected cases, with the outbreak persisting unusually into the rainy season.

Asema explained that they have not deactivated their response because they are still seeing cases, even during the rainy season, which is unusual, saying that Lassa fever is typically more common in the dry season.

He further explained that while 15 cases have been confirmed through laboratory tests, nine additional deaths are considered probable Lassa fever cases based on clinical symptoms and exposure history, despite lacking laboratory confirmation.

Asema said the disease is primarily spread through contact with the urine and faeces of infected multimammate rats (Mastomys natalensis), which often contaminate food that is left uncovered or improperly stored.

WHO State Coordinator, Dr. Mohammed Abdulkarim, expressed concern over the persistence of the disease and the lack of adequate funding to combat it.

“The outbreak has lingered in Benue for over six years. It is spreading fast, and we need a shift from reactive to preventive health approaches. Prevention through improved health and nutrition practices is key,” he said.