The story of Brigadier General Enitan Ransome-Kuti — his trial, demotion, reinstatement, and retirement after a turbulent episode in Nigeria’s war against Boko Haram.
The Officer and His Lineage
Brigadier General Enitan Ransome-Kuti is a retired Nigerian Army one-star general, best known for his controversial 2015 court-martial. He comes from one of Nigeria’s most distinguished families — the Ransome-Kutis — whose legacy blends military service, activism, and cultural influence.
He is the son of Dr. Beko Ransome-Kuti, the renowned human rights activist, and a nephew to Fela Anikulapo-Kuti, the legendary Afrobeat musician. His family has long been associated with advocacy, defiance of oppression, and a firm sense of national duty — traits that shaped Enitan’s own military journey.
The Baga Incident and Court-Martial
The turning point in Ransome-Kuti’s career came in 2015, during Nigeria’s ongoing battle against the Boko Haram insurgency in the North-East. At the time, he served as the Commander of the Multinational Joint Task Force (MNJTF), stationed in Baga, Borno State.
In January 2015, Boko Haram launched a massive offensive on Baga, overrunning the MNJTF base and seizing military equipment, including tanks and weapons. The attack — one of the deadliest in the insurgency’s history — resulted in the deaths of many civilians and soldiers, forcing the Nigerian Army to retreat.
Following the incident, Brigadier General Ransome-Kuti and several officers were arrested and court-martialed for alleged “cowardice, failure to perform military duties, and loss of equipment to the enemy.”
The Trial and Conviction
The General Court-Martial convened in Abuja in October 2015. After several months of proceedings, Ransome-Kuti was found guilty of negligence and loss of equipment, though cleared of cowardice — a charge that carries severe moral stigma within the military.
He was dismissed from service and sentenced to six months’ imprisonment.
The decision sparked widespread public debate. Critics, including notable figures like Prof. Wole Soyinka, argued that the general had been unfairly punished for systemic military failures rather than personal misconduct. Many saw the trial as a scapegoating attempt amid public outrage over Boko Haram’s territorial gains at the time.
Reversal and Reinstatement
In March 2016, the Army Council reviewed Ransome-Kuti’s case and overturned the dismissal, describing it as “unwarranted humiliation.” His sentence was reduced to a demotion from Brigadier General to Colonel, and he was reinstated into the Nigerian Army.
Media outlets such as PM News, The Punch, and Vanguard reported that his reinstatement followed appeals from senior officers and a reconsideration of evidence showing that Ransome-Kuti had repeatedly requested reinforcements and logistical support before the Baga attack — requests that went unanswered.
This development was seen as a rare moment of military accountability and institutional correction, as it acknowledged the complexities of Nigeria’s counter-insurgency challenges.
Retirement and Legacy
Brigadier General Enitan Ransome-Kuti retired in 2017, concluding an eventful and controversial military career. Despite the ordeal, he retained significant respect among peers and human rights advocates who viewed his case as symbolic of the Nigerian military’s internal struggles — between integrity, politics, and accountability.
His story remains a compelling chapter in Nigeria’s fight against terrorism, reflecting the sacrifices and systemic flaws within the armed forces during one of the nation’s most difficult security crises.
A Family of Resilience
The Ransome-Kuti family’s history is steeped in national service and courage. From Reverend Israel Oludotun Ransome-Kuti, a pioneer educator, to Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti, one of Nigeria’s most influential women’s rights activists, and Fela, the outspoken musician who used his art for political resistance — the family has continually embodied the spirit of defiance against injustice.
Enitan’s military trial, though tragic, adds another dimension to this legacy — one of resilience amid adversity and duty under pressure.
Brigadier General Enitan Ransome-Kuti’s case highlights both the heroism and hardships of Nigerian soldiers on the frontlines. His story underscores the importance of institutional support, fair justice, and recognising the human realities behind national security. In the broader context of Nigeria’s military history, it serves as a reminder that leadership and loyalty are often tested not in triumph, but in trial.
References
- Premium Times Nigeria (2015) – “Nigerian Army Dismisses, Jails Army General for Losing Equipment to Boko Haram.”
- Vanguard News (2015) – “Why We Jailed Gen. Ransome-Kuti – Army.”
- PM News Nigeria (2016) – “Demoting Gen. Ransome-Kuti an Unwarranted Humiliation, Says Soyinka.”
- Punch Newspapers (2016) – “Army Panel Reinstates Brig. Gen. Ransome-Kuti.”
- CGTN Africa (2015) – “Nigerian Army General Jailed for Cowardice.”
COMMENTS
~I thank God for my Egbon.all his life has been on the military side my senior in Army staff school, thereafter he went to NMS and NDA with my Elder brother.
~ It is now the time and turn( emilokan) of Brig Gen Ransom Kuti to write and present his memo on Fight Against Insurgence and Internal Intrigues for the sake of posterity. I believe the boldness and blood of the Kuti’s Family runs in him to expose and document why Nigeria hasn’t won the fight so far.
~Whether sacked, demoted or reinstated,the only good
thing in this story is that he choose to remain alive.
In this country, who don kpai don kpai🤣🤣🤣
~I served briefly with him, when he was in 19 Mechanized Infantry Battalion when it was still in Ikeja Cantonment, Lagos. He was a fine officer and gentleman, who embodied every trait associated with the Ransome-Kuti name. Dignified, activist, very exposed, fun-loving, etc.
~May Nigeria not happen to us, he requested for reinforcement and Logistics which was left unanswered yet they still expect him to stay back and die in the battle they are the ones fueling,while they enjoy inside AC 🙄 Thank God the Officer use his senses and remembered his own family
Na who kpai lose
~ He got the rank of Brigadier back before his eventual retirement in 2017 after a 35yr career in the Nigerian Army
~Ransom Kuti was one of the rugged boy soldiers in his days , alongside the Obasas,Ogidis & others.
~A highly friendly, sociable, gallant, combatant officer I had an opportunity meeting in Maiduguri in 2007, during my NYSC year.
I thank God for his life.
~The Nigerian army has been politicized and that is the reason, why insurgency cannot be defeated.
~ If the panel reinstated him that means he was not guilty of the case he should be restored to his his general rank since he gave notice of shortage of equipment he was not fairly treated
~God bless the Ransome kuti family. Dying for others to live.
~Kuti family don hear weeeeeeeh for Nigerian military and politicians hand. No wonder Femi said he won’t discuss matter concerning Nigeria again. Just blow his trumpet 🎺 and dance, simple
~I know him as a cadet and a basketballer while he was in Nigerian Defense Academy…I saw in the news that he celebrated his birthday/thanksgiving recently, wishing you success GENERAL
~A Lion will always give birth to Lion! The son of Beko Ransome Kuti, nephew of Fela Anikulapo Kuti.
~Who knows who will be the next victim of victimisation, I can not forget the dilemma of Brig Gen Aminu Kani in a haste
