Maternal and child health (MCH) is more than a public health topic, it’s a measure of a nation’s well-being. The health of mothers, infants, and children determines the strength and future of families, communities, and economies. When mothers thrive, children thrive and when both are supported, entire societies flourish.
Yet, millions of women and children around the world still face barriers to receiving the care they need.
WHY MATERNAL AND CHILD HEALTH MATTERS
From pregnancy to childbirth and beyond, a mother’s health directly impacts her child’s survival and development. Similarly, a child’s early years especially the first 1,000 days are critical for physical growth, brain development, and long-term health.
Good MCH services reduce:
– Maternal and infant mortality
– Malnutrition
– Preventable diseases
– Developmental delays
KEY AREAS OF MATERNAL AND CHILD HEALTH
- ANTENANTAL CARE
Regular check-ups during pregnancy help detect and manage health issues early. It includes nutrition guidance, blood tests, ultrasounds, and education on birth preparedness.
- SAFE DELIVERY
Access to skilled birth attendants and clean delivery environments is essential for reducing complications during labor and postpartum.
- POSTNATAL CARE
Care doesn’t stop after birth. Mothers need support to recover physically and emotionally, while newborns need monitoring, immunizations, and breastfeeding support.
- NUTRITION
Maternal nutrition during pregnancy affects birth outcomes. For children, exclusive breastfeeding in the first 6 months and nutritious weaning foods are crucial for healthy growth.
5. IMMUNIZATION
Vaccines protect children from deadly diseases like measles, polio, tetanus, and pneumonia — saving millions of lives every year.
CHALLENGES IN MATERNAL AND CHILD BIRTH
Despite progress, many low- and middle-income countries face major challenges:
– Lack of access to health facilities in rural areas
– Poor infrastructure and shortage of trained healthcare workers
– Cultural beliefs and misinformation
– Teen pregnancies and early marriages
– Gender inequality and poverty
MENTAL HEALTH IN MOTHERS
Maternal mental health is often overlooked. Conditions like postpartum depression can affect bonding and a child’s emotional development. Early screening and support are vital.
SOLUTIONS
Improving maternal and child health requires:
– Strong primary healthcare systems
– Government investment in maternal services
– Community health education
– Empowering women with information and access to care
– Male involvement and family support
Maternal and child health is a shared responsibility from governments and health workers to families and communities. When we invest in women and children, we invest in a stronger, healthier future.
Because every mother deserves safe care.
And every child deserves a healthy start.
BY- Adenola Eniola.