Nutritional support plays a vital role in healthcare, especially for individuals who are ill, recovering from surgery, or unable to meet their dietary needs through regular food intake. It involves the assessment and delivery of essential nutrients to maintain or restore optimal health.
WHAT IS NUTRITIONAL SUPPORT?
Nutritional support refers to the provision of nourishment through specialized methods when normal eating isn’t possible or adequate. This can include:
– Oral nutritional supplements (ONS)
– Enteral nutrition (tube feeding)
– Parenteral nutrition (intravenous feeding)
It is commonly used in hospitals, clinics, or home-care settings for patients with chronic illnesses, digestive disorders, cancer, or post-operative recovery.
IMPORTANCE OF NUTRITIONAL SUPPORT
1. PROMOTES HEALING
Adequate nutrition strengthens the immune system and speeds up recovery by supporting tissue repair and reducing the risk of complications.
2. PREVENTS MALNUTRITION
It helps prevent or manage weight loss, nutrient deficiencies, and muscle wasting, especially in patients with limited food intake.
3. IMPROVES QUALITY OF LIFE
For individuals with chronic or critical illnesses, nutritional support can improve energy levels, mental clarity, and overall well-being.
4. SUPPORTS GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT
In children or elderly patients, it ensures the right balance of nutrients to support growth and maintain body function.
WHEN IS IT NEEDED?
– After major surgeries or trauma
– In cancer patients undergoing treatment
– For those with gastrointestinal disorders
– In critically ill or elderly patients with poor appetite
Nutritional support is not just about calories, it’s about targeted, personalized care. When administered appropriately, it can be a powerful tool to support recovery, enhance strength, and promote long-term health.
BY-Adenola Eniola.