Chemotherapy commonly referred to as “chemo” is a powerful form of cancer treatment that uses drugs to destroy or slow the growth of cancer cells. It’s one of the most widely used and effective tools in the fight against cancer, often used alone or in combination with other treatments like surgery or radiation therapy.
HOW CHEMOTHERAPY WORKS
Cancer cells grow and divide faster than most healthy cells. Chemotherapy targets these rapidly dividing cells, attacking their ability to multiply. However, because some healthy cells (like those in the hair, mouth, and digestive tract) also divide quickly, they can be affected too, leading to side effects.
TYPES AND ADMINISTRATION
Chemotherapy can be given in several ways:
– INTRAVENOUS (IV): Directly into a vein
– ORAL: Pills or capsules
– INJECTION: Into muscle or skin
– TOPICAL: Creams for skin cancers
The type, dosage, and schedule depend on the kind of cancer, its stage, and the patient’s overall health.
COMMON SIDE EFFECTS
While chemotherapy is effective, it does come with side effects due to its impact on healthy cells. These may include:
– Fatigue
– Nausea and vomiting
– Hair loss
– Loss of appetite
– Increased risk of infection
– Mouth sores
Many side effects are temporary and manageable with medications and supportive care.
EMOTIONAL AND PHYSICAL SUPPORTS
Chemo can be both physically and emotionally draining. Support from family, friends, healthcare providers, and mental health professionals plays a crucial role. Nutritional care, gentle exercise, and rest also help improve recovery and well-being during treatment.
A MESSAGE OF HOPE
Chemotherapy has helped millions of people survive cancer. Ongoing research continues to improve its precision, reduce side effects, and increase success rates. Every cancer journey is unique, but with early diagnosis and the right treatment plan, many patients go on to live full, healthy lives.
Chemotherapy may be challenging, but it is also a vital, life-saving option for many battling cancer. With compassion, medical support, and hope, patients can navigate this journey with strength and resilience.
BY-Adenola Eniola.